September2015 Page1
ResponsibleOffice:SponsoredProjectsAccounting
RevisionDate:September14,2015
FlyAmericaAct
OverviewandKeyConcepts
TheFlyAmericaActisafederalregulationthatstatesthatanyforeignairtravelfinancedbyfederal
fundsmustbebookedonU.S.FlagAirCarriers,regardlessofcostorconvenience. Thisrulemustbe
followedbyallWashingtonUniversitypersonnel,students,trainees,consultantsandcollaborators
who
arereimbursedforforeignairtravelwithfederalorfederalpassthroughfunds.ItisthePrincipal
Investigator’s(PI)orhis/herdesignee’sresponsibilitytoensurethatallforeigntravelchargedtofederal
orfederalpassthroughawardsareincompliancewiththisregulation.SponsoredProjectsAccounting
(SPA)reviewsair
travelsubmittedviatravelreports,traveladvancesandprocarddocumentsfor
compliancewiththisregulationandmaydisallowanyforeignairtravelthatdoesnotappeartobein
compliancewiththisregulation.


FrequentlyAskedQuestions
MyPIisplanninganinternationaltripthatisapprovedunderhis/herfederalgrant.Whatissuesdo
Ineedtoconsiderwhenbookingtheairfare?
TheFlyAmericaActstatesthatwhenusingfederalfundsyoumustuseU.S.FlagAirCarriersorflights
operatedunderaU.S.codeshare
agreementtotraveltotheforeigndestination. Theeasiestwayto
ensurethatyouareflyingonaU.S.FlagAirCarrieristobookyourtraveldirectlythroughtheU.S.Flag
AirCarrier.UsingatravelwebsitesuchasExpedia,Travelocity,LowestFares.com,etc.cancause
confusionasthesewebsitesare
designedtofindthelowestfaresandarenotintendedtofindtheU.S.
FlagCarrierflights.
ThefollowingaretwowebsitesthatexplaintheFlyAmericaActindetail:
http://ogc.commerce.gov/file/flyamericamorethanjustanamepdf
http://www.gsa.gov/portal/ext/public/site/FTR/file/Chapter301p010.html/category
/21868/#wp1088924(seesection§30110.131ofthisdocument)
ArethereanyexceptionstotheFlyAmericaAct?
Yes,thereareveryspecificcircumstancesinwhichtheuseofaNonU.S.FlagAirCarriermaybe
allowable. Theexceptionscanbefoundinsections§30110.136‐§30110.137ofthefollowing
website:
http://www.gsa.gov/portal/ext/public/site/FTR/file/Chapter301p010.html/category/21868/#wp10889
24
TheOpenSkiesAgreementsarealsoanexceptiontotheFlyAmericaAct.SeetheGuidanceforOpen
SkiesAgreementsDocumentontheSPAwebsiteforinformationr elatedtobookingflightsunderthese
agreements.
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Dotrainees,students,consultantsorothernonWashingtonUniversitypersonnelhavetofollowthe
FlyAmericaAct?
Yes,theFlyAmericaActmustbeutilizedbyallindividualsthatareseekingreimbursementfortravel
costfromafederallyfundedproject. Iftrainees,students,consultants,collaboratororothernonWU
personnel
booktravelonforeignaircarriers,theywillnotbeeligibleforreimbursementfromfederal
sources.***Internationalcollaboratorsandconsultantsmustalsofollowthisregulation. Pleasemake
suretoworkwithinternationalconsultantspriortothemmakingflightarrangementstoensurethey
areawareofthisrule.
Canairfarebe
bookedusingatravelwebsitesuchasExpedia,Travelocity,LowestFares.com,etc.ora
travelagent?
ThebestwaytobooktheflightistogodirectlythroughaU.S.FlagAirCarrier.Ifyouhavetousea
travelwebsiteortravelagency,thenyoushouldverifythattheflights
youarepurchasingarebeing
issuedbytheU.S.FlagAirCarrier.Travelagencies(includingGwinsandBrentwoodTravel)arenot
awareofthesourceoffundsyouareusingtopayforthistravelandtheneedtoflyonaU.S.FlagAir
Carrier.Travelwebsitesandtravelagents
typicallytrytofindthelowestpricedtravelitinerarythat
meetsyourneedsandthismaynotalwaysbeonaU.S.FlagAirCarrier.Whenbookingtravel,always
makesureyouletthetravelagentknowthatyoumustflyonU.S.FlagAirCarriers. ContactSPAfora
reviewofspecificflightitinerarypriortobookingifyouhavequestionsorconcerns.
WhatisaCodeShareflight?
ThetravelerisconsideredtobeonaCodeShareflightifhe/shepurchasesaticketfromonecarrierbut
fliesontheaircraftcarrierofanotherairline. Thiswould
beaticketthatisissuedbyaU.S.AirCarrier
thatstates“U.S.AirCarrierflightXXXXoperatedbyForeignAirCarrier”.Theremaybealistofcode
sharepartnersontheU.S.AirCarrierwebsite,however,notallflightsonthepartnerairlinesare
operatedundera
codeshareagreement.Onlyflightsbookedproperlythoughthecodesharesare
allowable.
Allowable: AA1234(AmericanAirlines)operatedbyQF4321(QantasAirways)
Unallowable: QF4321(QantasAirways)operatedbyAA1234(AmericanAirl ines)
WherecanIfindtheAirlinedesignatorcodes?
Agoodwebsitetogoto
fordeterminingthecountryoforiginfortheAirCarrieris:
http://www.airlinecodes.co.uk/airlcodesearch.asp
YoucansearchforanyairlineandseethecountryassociatedwiththeAirlineontheAirlineCode
SearchResultspage.
http://www.tvlon.com/resources/airlinecodes.htm
ThiswebsiteshowsalistingofallU.S.andNon‐U.S.FlagAirCarriers.
Inresearchingavailableflights,itwasdiscoveredthatbookingaflightonaforeignaircarrierwas
substantiallylessthanbookingaflightonaU.S.AirCarrier.Wewanttosavethegrantmoneyfor
otherresearchrelatedpurposes.IsthisanallowableexceptiontotheFlyAmericaAct?
No,theFlyAmericaActspecificallystatesthatcostcannotbeconsideredasafactor.
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MyPIhasalreadypurchasedatickettoaforeigndestination.Thereceipthasportionsoftheflight
thatareU.S.FlagAirCarriersandportionsthatareNonU.S.FlagAirCarriers.Cantheportions
bookedontheU.S.FlagAirCarriersbechargedtothegrant?
Itdepends
onwhoissuedtheticketorifthereisaflightspecificcodeshareinplace. IfaU.S.FlagAir
Carrierissuedtheticket(printedonU.S.AirCarrierticket/boardingpass/receipt)thentheexpensewill,
inmostcases,beeligibleforreimbursement.Iftheticketisissuedbya
foreignaircarrier(printedon
foreignticket/boardingpass/receipt),theticketisnoteligibleforreimbursementonaFederalaward
evenifthereareportionsoftheflightthathaveaU.S.AirCarrierflightdesignatorcodeasthesewould
havebeenbookedthewrongwaythroughthecodeshareprocess.
It
canbehelpfultolookatthereceiptorcreditcardstatementtoseewhatairlinewaspaid.IftheUS
AirCarrierwaspaid,thentypicallytheUniversitycandocumentthattheflightiseligiblefor
reimbursement.Iftheforeignaircarrierwaspaid,thenthecostofthe
flightcannotbechargedtoa
federalgrant.
MyPItraveledtoaforeigndestination.TheflightswithintheU.S.wereonU.S.AirCarrierswith
ticketsissuedbytheU.S.AirCarrierandtheflightstoand/orwithintheforeigncountrieswereon
foreigncarrierswithticketsissuedby
theforeigncarrier.Cantheflightsbechargedtothegrant?
Yes,thedomesticportionsissuedonticketsfromU.S.AirCarrierscanbechargedtotheFederalgrant,
however,theticketsissuedbytheforeigncarriersmaynotbechargedunlesstherewerenoU.S.Flag
AirCarriersavailable
tothatdestination.PleasenotethatU.S.FlagAirCarriersmustbeusedtothe
furthestpointpossibleandyoucanonlyswitchtotheforeigncarrierfortheportionwherethereisno
U.S.FlagAirCarrieravailable.
MyPIhasaconferenceinParisandthenhe/shehas
totraveltoLondonforacollaboratormeeting
atasubgranteeinstitution.TheflightsbetweenParisandLondonwerebookedonBritishAirways.
Canthisbereimbursedfromthefederalgrant?
Itdepends.Evenwhenthetravelerisinaforeigncountryandistravelingfromoneforeign
locationto
another,U.S.Aircarrierswouldstillneedtobeutilizedifavailable.IfnoUSAirCarriers
wereavailable,thenaforeigncarriermaybeused.However,amulticityairfarecantypi callybe
bookedthroughaUSAircarrierwebsite.YoushouldcheckmultipleUSAircarrierstoseeif
your
itineraryisavailabletobebookeddirectlythrough theUSAircarrier.Ifnot,youshouldprint
screenthepage(s)thatshowsthatnoflightsareavailableforyourindicateditinerary.
ItissuggestedthatyoucontactSPApriortobookingthetravelifyoufeelthatyouqualify
foroneof
theexceptions.SPAwillreviewthespecifictravelscenariotohelpdetermineifitmeetsthe
exceptions. PleasecontactKrystinaGrossat9355793or[email protected]orElizabethCollettaat
9355757orecollett[email protected]forinquiriesabouttheFlyAmericaActorreviewofaspecifictravel
scenario.