Life in Nazi Germany Revision Guide

Life%in%Nazi%Germany

Revision%Guide

Key%Topics

1. Nazi%control%of%Germany

2. Nazi%social%policies

3. Nazi%persecution%of%minorities

!"#$%

The%Nazi%Police State

&'$(!")*+(,+$-("(.,#/$0(12(

3"4+(51(61.5017(5'$(8$0#".(

919,7"5*1.:(1.$(12(5'$+$(3"+(

5'$(;17*6$(<5"5$=(&'*+(#$".5(5'$(

!")*+(,+$-(5'$(917*6$(>+$60$5(

".-(0$?,7"0@(51(61.5017(3'"5(5'$(

9$197$(-*-(".-(+"*-:(*5(3"+(

61.5017(,+*.?(2$"0(".-(5$0010=(

The%Gestapo

&'$(8$+5"91:(+$5(,9(*.(ABCC(3$0$(5'$(!")*(+$60$5(917*6$:(5'$4(3$0$(5'$(#1+5(2$"0$-(!")*(10?".*)"5*1.=

&'$4(711D$-(210($.$#*$+(12(5'$(!")*(E$?*#$(".-(31,7-(,+$(".4(#$5'1-+(.$6$++"04F(5105,0$:(9'1.$(

5"99*.?:(*.210#$0+:(+$"06'*.?(#"*7(".-(0"*-+(1.('1,+$+=(&'$4(3$0$(.1(,.*210#+:(#$".*.?(".41.$(61,7-(

/$("(#$#/$0(12(5'$(8$+5"91=(&'$4(61,7-(*#90*+1.(41,(3*5'1,5(50*"7:(1G$0(AHI:III(3$0$("00$+5$-(210(

J917*5*6"7(60*#$+K(".-(5'1,+".-+(-*$-(*.(6,+51-4=(

The%SS

&'$(<< 3$0$(9$0+1."7(/1-4?,"0-+(12(L-172(M*57$0(/,5(/$6"#$(".(*.5$77*?$.6$:(+$6,0*54(".-(917*6$(2106$

12(NOI:II I(L40".+ ,.-$0(M*##7$0=(&'$4(3$0$(.*6D."#$-(5'$(JP7"6D+'*05+K("25$0(5'$*0(,.*210#

&'$4('"-(,.7*#*5$-(913$0(51(-1(3'"5(5'$4(3".5(51(0*-((12(5'0$"5+(51(8$0#".4:(

&'$(<<(3$0$(9,5(*.(6'"0?$(12("77(5'$(917*6$(".-(+$6,0*54(2106$+(*.(8$0#".4:(5'$4("7+1(0".(5'$(61.6$.50"5*1.(

6"#9+(*.(8$0#".4=(

Concentration%Camps

&'$(2*0+5(6"#9(+$5(,9("5(Q"6'",(*.(ABCC(".-(0,.(/4(5'$(<<=(P4(ABCB(5'$0$(3$0$ (1G$0(ARI:III(

8$0#".+(*.(5'$+$(61.6$.50"5*1.(6"#9+=

L5(2*0+5(6"#9+(3$0$(,+$-(210(917*5*6"7($.$#*$+(".-(1991.$.5+(/,5(5'$4($G$.5,"774(/$6"#$(

$S$6,5*1.(6"#9+(210(T.-$+*0"/7$+(7*D$('1#1+$S,"7+(".-(U$3+(=

P$"5*.?+(".-(#,0-$0(3$0$(61##1.(97"6$ *.(5'$(!")*($22105+(51(J0$V$-,6"5$K(5'$(*.#"5$+

The%Legal%System

&'$(!")*+("7+1(61.50177$-(5'$(7$?"7(+4+5$#(W 5'$(X."/7*.?(L65(#$".5(5'"5(5'$(!")*+(

61,7-(9"++(".4(7"3(5'$4(3".5$-(3*5'1,5(".4(1991+*5*1.=

&'$(J;$197$K+(Y1,05K(,+$-(!")*(Z,-?$+(3'1(+310$(1.(1"5'(12(714"754(51(M*57$0=(&'$0$(

3$0$(.1(Z,0*$+:(Z,-?$+(-$6*-$-(5'$(2"5$(12(5'$("66,+$-(125$.(*.(+$60$5(50*"7+=(=([G$0(

OO(60*#$+(/$6"#$(9,.*+'"/7$(/4(-$"5'(".-(/$53$$.(ABCCVCB:((RCO(3$0$($S$6,5$-=

Local%Control

&'$(!")*+(,+$-(P716D(\"0-$.+(*.(513.+(3'1(3$0$(

5'$($4$+(".-($"0+(12(5'$(9"054=(&'$(8$+5"91("7+1(

,+$-(*.210#$0+(3'1(31,7-(0$9105(".41.$(3'1(

517-(".5*VM*57$0(Z1D$+(10("55$.-$-(*77$?"7(#$$5*.?+=(

The%SD

&'$(<Q(><$6,0*54(]106$@(3"+("(2106$(,.-$0(

E$*.'"0- M$4-0*6' 51(#1.*510(!")*(1991.$.5+=(

&'$4(D$95(2*7$+(1.($G$041.$(+,+9$65$-(12(

1991+*.?(5'$(!")*(9"054(10(M*57$0=(

&'$(!")*+(,+$(12(5'0$"5:(2$"0(".-(*.5*#*-"5*1.(3"+(

5'$*0(#1+5(913$02,7(5117(51(61.5017(5'$(8$0#".(

9$197$

Exam%Question

Explain%why%the%Nazis%police%state%was%successful%between%1933-39

You%may%use%the%following%in%your%answer:

• The%Gestapo

• Concentration%camps

You%must%also%use%information%of%your%own%(12%Marks)

M*57$0(3"+(5'$('$"-(12(5'$(&'*0-(

E$*6' ".-(5'$(61,.504(3"+(+$5(,9(51(

217713('*+(3*77:(201#(5'$(7$"-$0+(51(

5'$(CN(0$?*1."7(8",7$*5$0=(

L+('$"-(12(5'$(?1G$0.#$.5:(M*57$0(

'"-(61#97$5$(61.5017(1G$0(8$0#".4(

201#(917*5*6+:(51(5'$(7$?"7(+4+5$#(".-(

917*6$=(

L77(5'*+(#$".5(5'$0$(3"+(G$04(7*557$(

1991+*5*1.(51(!")*(0,7$(/$53$$.(

ABCCVCB

^#05'10.51.5$"6'

Nazi%Propaganda,%Censorship and%the%Fuhrer%Cult

_.(!")*(8$0#".4:(5'$(!")*(9"054(3".5$-(51(61.5017(5'$("55*5,-$+(".-(*-$"+(12(5'$(8$0#".(9$197$:(*5(-*-(

5'*+(5'0$$(3"4+F(9019"?".-":(6$.+10+'*9:(5'$(],0'$0(6,75=(

_5(3"+(5'$(Z1/(12(U1+$2(81$//$7+:(`*.*+5$0(12(;019"?".-"(51(,+$(5'$+$(#$5'1-+(51(*.-1650*."5$(

>/0"*.3"+'@(5'$(8$0#".+(,+*.?(5'$+$(#$5'1-+=(

Radio

&'$(E$*6'(E"-*1(61#9".4(51(

61.50177$-("77(+5"5*1.+(".-(

6'$"9(!")*(0"-*1+(3$0$(

#"-$(+1(5'"5(

1G$0(aIb(12

'1#$+ '"-(1.$=(

]10$*?.(0"-*1(3"+

"7+1(/"..$-(

M*57$0c+(+9$$6'$+ ".-('*+5104(

3$0$(61##1.((0"-*1(+'13+=(

d1,-+9$"D$0+(3$0$((9,5(,9(*.(

+50$$5+(+1("77(61,7-(7*+5$.

Film

\*5'(",-*$.6$+(12(1G$0(NRI(#*77*1.(*.(ABCC:(2*7#(3"+(

"(D$4(9019"?".-"(5117=(L77(2*7#+(*.67,-$-("(

OR(#*.,5$(.$3+0$$7(12(!")*(K.$3+K(

3'*7+5(81$//$7+(1G$0+"3($G$04(2*7#(

901-,6$-:(ACII(2*7#+(*.(515"7=

&'$(Eternal(Jew(".-(Triumph(of(the(Will

3$0$(531(!")*(J#"+5$09*$6$+K=(&'$4(

+'13$-(8$0#".(50*,#9'+:("55"6D$-(U$3+(

".-($.$#*$+(7*D$(61##,.*+5+=(

Newspapers

&'$(!")*+(61.50177$-("77(

.$3+9"9$0+:(Z1,0."7*+5+(3$0$(

517-(3'"5(51(30*5$(

".-(5'$(?1G$0.#$.5

?"G$(1,5(5'$(

*.210#"5*1.(51(

*.67,-$(*.(5'$(9"9$0+=

L.5*V!")*(9"9$0+(3$0$(

+',5-13.(>AHII(*.(ABCR@(

.$?"5*G$(.$3+(3"+(6$.+10$-=(

&'$0$(3"+(.1(20$$(90$++:(

$G$04(.$3+9"9$0(3"+("(!")*(

1.$=((

Culture

&'$(!")*+(1991+$-(5'$(6,75,0$(919,7"0(*.(5'$(\$*#"0(E$9,/7*6(".-(3".5$-(51(6'".?$(*5=(

&'$(E$*6'(Y'"#/$0(12(Y,75,0$(>,.-$0(81$//$7+@(61.50177$-(L05:(&'$"50$:(

`,+*6:(L06'*5$65,0$(".-(d*5$0"5,0$=(_5("77('"-(51((217713(5'$(!")*(#$++"?$=

L77("05*+5+('"-(51(/$(#$#/$0+(12(5'$(Y'"#/$0(12(e*+,"7(L05+:(ON:III(

Z1*.$-("+(*5(3"+(5'$(1.74(3"4(51(?$5(41,0(310D(901-,6$-=(L77("05('"-(51(2*5

!")*(/$7*$2+:($G$.(;*6"++1(3"+(/"..$-=(

`,+*6('"-(51($#9'"+$+(8$0#".(6,75,0$:(7*D$(\"?.$0:(P$$5'1G$.(".-(P"6'=

d*5$0"5,0$(216,++$-(1.(8$0#".('*+5104(".-(6715,0$=

L06'*5$65,0$('"-(51($#9'"+*+$(!")*(913$0:(+1(/,*7-*.?+(3$0$(',?$:(

6194*.?(E1#".(+547$+=(8*".5(27"?+(".-(+5"5,$+(12(M*57$0(3$0$($0$65$-

Rallies/Speeches

&'$(4$"074(!,0$#/$0?(0"77*$+(

3$0$(',?$(+9$65"67$+(51(+'13(

!")*(913$0(".-(."5*1."7(,.*54

L5(5'$(ABCO(0"774:(

NII:III("55$.-$-(

51(+$$(5'1,+".-+

12(/"..$0+:(NI:III(

!")*(27"?+:("(AII(2115(!")*(?17-(

$"?7$(".-(51('$"0(M*57$0+ +9$$6'

Events

&'$(ABCH([74#9*6+(3$0$(,+$-(51(+'136"+$(L04".(+,9$0*10*54(>CC(?17-

#$-"7+@(".-(913$0((3*5'(5'$(+5"-*,#(/$*.?(5'$(7"0?$+5(*.(5'$(3107-=(

Censorship

`*77*1.+(12(/11D+(3$0$(/,0.5:(

*.(ABCC(NI:III(U$3*+'(

".-(61##,.*+5(/11D+(

3$0$(/,0.5(*.(5'$(6$.50$(12(P$07*.=(

XG$.(5'$(310D+(12(X*.+5$*.(3$0$(1,5

&'$(!")*+(6$.+10$-($G$045'*.?(W

"77(".5*V!")*(*-$"+(3$0$(/"..$-=

The%Fuhrer%Cult

&'$(!")*+(-$G$719$-('$(c]f'0$0(6,75c:(3'*6'(

+'13$-(M*57$0("+(/15'((+,9$0#".(".-(#".(12(

5'$(9$197$=

M*57$0(3"+(90$+$.5$-("+("(/0"G$(\\A(G$5$0".:(

"(?$.$01,+(310D$0(".-(21.-(12(6'*7-0$.=

&'$("*#(3"+(210(8$0#".+(51(*-17*+$ ".-(

217713(5'$*0(7$"-$0(W 7*D$("(?1-=

;*65,0$+(12(M*57$0(3$0$($G$043'$0$(V KM$*7

M*57$0K($G$.(/$6"#$(5'$(."5*1."7(?0$$5*.?

&15"7(".-(,55$0(1/$-*$.6$(51(M*57$0(3"+(

$++$.5*"7(51(!")*(0,7$

;019"?".-"(216,+$-("(G"0*$54(12(!")*(*-$"71?4F

• &'$(?0$"5.$++(12(8$0#".4

• &'$(],'0$0(6,75

• &'$(L04".(E"6$

• L55"6D*.?(8$0#".4K+($.$#4c+(>Y1##,.*+5+(".-(U$3+@

• _.60$"+*.?(!")*(+,99105

\0*5$0+:(2*7#(#"D$0+(".-("05*+5+(61,7-(

1.74(901-,6$(901(!")*("05+

U"))(#,+*6(3"+(/"..$-("+(*5(6"#$(

201#(/7"6D(6,75,0$:(+1(*5(3"+(*.2$0*10=

&$77*.?(".(L.5*V!")*(Z1D$(3"+("(60*#$:(

7$"-*.?(51("(2*.$(10(*#90*+1.#$.5=

‘One%people,%one%

Reich,%one%Fuhrer’

^#05'10.51.5$"6'

The%Nazis%and%the%Church

M*57$0(/$7*$G$-(5'"5(0$7*?*1.(3"+("(5'0$"5(51(5'$(!")*+c(61.5017(1G$0(9$197$c+(#*.-+("+(5'$4(31,7-(310+'*9(?1-(1G$0(

'*# /,5('$(D.$3(5'"5("55"6D*.?(5'$(Y',06'(61,7-(6",+$(+$0*1,+(1991+*5*1.(201#("(G$04(0$7*?*1,+(8$0#".(9$197$(3'1(

3$0$(NgC(;015$+5".5(".-(AgC(Y"5'17*6=

The%Concordat,%%July%1933

M*57$0(".-(5'$(;19$(+*?.(".("?0$$#$.5(51(

.15(*.5$02$0$(*.($"6'(15'$0+(/,+*.$++=(

&'*+(3"+("(!")*("55$#95(51(D$$9(5'$(

CC(#*77*1.(8$0#".(Y"5'17*6+(1.(+*-$

&'$(!")*+(-*-(.15(#"."?$(51(2,774(61.5017(5'$(

Y',06'(-$+9*5$(5'$*0($22105+:(5'$(#"Z10*54(12(

8$0#".+(6'1+$(51(D$$9(h,*$5(".-(+5*77(90"65*6$-(

5'$*0(0$7*?*1.=

M*57$0(-*-(#"."?$(51(3$"D$.(5'$(6',06'$+(

0$+*+5".6$(51('*+(917*6*$+(".-(;015$+5".5(

6',06'$+(-*-(/$61#$(J!")*2*$-K

The%Roman%Catholic%Church

The%Protestant%Church

Hitler%breaks%the%Concordat

Q$+9*5$('*+(901#*+$+:(M*57$0(-*-(9$0+$6,5$(Y"5'17*6+%

• `".4(6"5'17*6(90*$+5+(3$0$(+$.5(51(61.6$.50"5*1.(6"#9+

• Y"5'17*6(+6'117+(3$0$(/01,?'5(,.-$0(!")*(61.5017

• 801,9+(7*D$(5'$(Y"5'17*6(i1,5'(d$"?,$(3$0$(/"..$-

Further%persecution

_.(ABCa:(5'$(;19$(19$.74(60*5*6*+$+(5'$(!")*(

0$?*#$(".-("+("(0$+,75(OII(90*$+5+("0$(+$.5(

51(5'$(61.6$.50"5*1.(6"#9+=

L77(6"5'17*6(+6'117+(3$0$(+',5(-13.(*.(ABCB:(#1."+5$0*$+(

3$0$(671+$-(".-(EX(*+(/"..$-(*.(+6'117+(*.(ABCj=(

Q$+9*5$(5'$+$(-*22$0$.6$+:("5(2*0+5(M*57$0("55$#95$-(51(310D(3*5'(5'$(Y"5'17*6(".-(;015$+5".5(Y',06'(/,5(5'*+($G$.5,"774(6'".?$-(

51(5'$(!")*+(,+*.?(5'$*0(2$"0(".-(5$0010(#$5'1-+(51(5"D$(61.5017=((

!")*(G*$3+(3$0$($++$.5*"774(1991+*5$(51(

5'1+$(12(Y'0*+5*".*54

_5(*+(67$"0(3'4(M*57$0(31,7-(+$$(5'$(

6',06'("+("(5'0$"5(51('*+(913$0=

German%Faith%Movement,%1934

_.(ABCO(5'$(!")*+(+$5(,9(5'$*0(13.(0$7*?*1. :(

5'$(8$0#".(]"*5'(`1G$#$.5=(_5(0$97"6$-

Y'0*+5*".(5$"6'*. ?+(3*5' (9 " ?". (1 . $+=(

The%R eich%Church ,%

1936

&'$((!")*+(+$5(,9(5'$(

E$*6'(Y',06':(

/0*.?*.?("77(

9015$+5".5(6',06'$+(

,.-$0(!")*(61.5017=

d,-3*?(`,77$0(*+(

#"-$(5'$(E$*6'(

P*+'19=(

&'$(/*/7$(*+(0$97"6$-(

/4(`$*.(k"#92:(5'$(

<3"+5*D"(0$97"6$-(

5'$(601++(".-("77(

U$3*+'(5$"6'*.?+(

201#(5'$([7-(

&$+5"#$.5(3$0$(

0$#1G$-

Did%the%Nazis%succeed%in%controlling%the%Church?

M13$G$0:(5'$0$(3"+(+5*77(19$.(

1991+*5*1.(/4(;015$+5".5+(7*D$(`"05*.(

!*$#177$0 3'1(+$5(,9(5'$(;Xd(

>;015$+5".5(X#$0?$.64(d$"?,$@(51(

6"#9"*?.("?"*.+5(5'$(!")*+=(&'$(;Xd(3"+(

/"..$-(".-(!*$#177$0 +$.5(51("(

61.6$.50"5*1.(6"#9(,.5*7(ABOR=(

Exam%Question

T+*.?(41,0(0$G*+*1.(?,*-$:(5'$(+1,06$+(".-(LO(9"9$0:(90"65*6$(5'$(/$713($S"#(h,$+5*1.

E$#$#/$0(51(,+$(5'$(J'13(51K(?,*-$+(*.(5'$(201.5(12(5'*+(/11D(51('$79(41,0(*.(41,0(".+3$0+=(

Explain%why%the%Nazis%tried%to%control%the%Church%in%Germany

You%may%use%the%following%in%your%answer:

• Roman%Catholic%Church

• German%Faith%Movement

You%must%also%use%information%of%your%own%(12%Marks)

^#05'10.51.5$"6'

Opposition%to%the%Nazis

The%Edelweiss%Pirates

&'$(X-$73$*++ ;*0"5$+(3$0$(310D*.?(67"++(41,5'+(

3'1(,+$-(5'$(+4#/17(12(5'$($-$73$*++(2713$0(

210(0$+*+5".6$=(

&'$4 0$+$.5$-(5 '$(#*7*5"04(+547$(M*57$0(i1,5'(".-(5'$(7"6D(12(

20$$-1#(210(41,.?(9$197$=(&'$4(125$.(?0$3(5'$*0('"*0(71.?(

".-(310$(L#$0*6".(+547$(6715'*.?(".-(#"D$,9=(

&'$4(3$.5(1.('*D$+(".-(6"#9*.?(51("G1*-(!")*(0$+50*65*1.+(

".-(31,7-(125$.(5",.5(10("55"6D(M*57$0(i1,5'(#$#/$0+=(

The%Swing Youth

&'$(+3*.? 41,5'(3$0$(#"*.74(5$$."?$0+(201#(3$"75'4(2"#*7*$+(

3'1("-#*0$-(L#$0*6".(6,75,0$(1G$0(!")*(6,75,0$=(

&'$4(7*+5$.$-(51(Z"))(".-(+3*.?(

0$610-+(*77$?"774:(-".6$-(5'$(

Z*55$0/,?:(+#1D$-(".-(-0,.D("761'17(

*.(?01,9+(".-(9"05*$+(12(,951 H:III=(

M*##7$0('"5$-(5'$(<3*.?(i1,5'

d*G*.?(,.-$0(2$"0g5$0010(".-(9019"?".-"g6$.+10+'*9($22$65*G$74($.-$-(19$.(1991+*5*1.(51(M*57$0(".-(5'$(!")*+:(

/,5(/$53$$.(ABCCVCB(A=C(#*77*1.(8$0#".+(3$0$(+$.5(51(6"#9+(".-(1991+*5*1.(-*-($S*+5(201#(+1#$(?01,9+F(5'$(

41,.?:(6',06'$+:(5'$("0#4(".-(+$60$5(917*5*6"7(1991+*5*1.

Youth%

Opposition

Q$+9*5$(!")*(41,5'(?01,9+(/$*.?(61#9,7+104:(0$+*+5".6$("#1.?+5(5'$(41,5'(6$.5$0$-(1.(

!")*(61.5017(".-(5'$(7"6D(12(20$$-1#=(L+("(0$+,75:(+#"77(".5*(!")*(?01,9+(?0$3

P4(ABCB:(1991+*5*1.(201#(5'$+$(?01,9+(3"+(7*#*5$-=(&'$4(-*-(7*557$(51(1991+$(5'$(!")*+(-$+9*5$(+1#$(".5*V

!")*(?0"22*5*(".-(5$77*.?(".5*V!")*(Z1D$+(".-(5'$0$(3$0$(511(2$3(12(5'$#:("01,.-(N:III(X-$73$*++(;*0"5$+(

61#9"0$-(51(j(#*77*1.(M*57$0(i1,5'=(

&'$(2"65(5'$0$(3$0$(41,5'(?01,9+(+'13+(5'$0$(3"+(+1#$(+#"77(1991+*5*1.:(/,5(*5(3"+(#"*.74(6,75,0"7(

Church%Opposition

_.(ABCO:(5'$(Y 1.2$++10+ Y',06'(+$5(,9:(*5(3"+("

9015$+5".5(6',06'(1991+$-(51(5'$(E$*6'(Y',06'=

L/1,5(H:III(9"+510+(Z1*.$-(*.(1991+*5*1.(51(5'$(

!")*+:('13$G$0(1G$0(jII(3$0$(+$.5(51(5'$(6"#9+=

<1#$(Y"5'17*6+(+91D$(1,5("?"*.+5(!")*(*-$"+(/,5

OII(Y"5'17*6+(3$0$("00$+5$-(".-(3$0$(

*#90*+1.$-(*.(5'$(;0*$+5+(P716D(*.(Q"6'",

Martin%Niemoller

!*$#177$0 '$79$-(+$5(,9(5'$(;"+510+(

X#$0?$.64(d$"?,$:(#$#/$0+'*9(01+$(51(

aIII

M$(+"*-(9$197$(#,+5(1/$4(81-:(.15("(#".

!*$#177$0 3"+("00$+5$-("25$0(/$*.?(+9*$-(

1.(/4(5'$(8$+5"91:('$(+9$.5(5'$(3"0(*.(

Q"6'",(Y1.6$.50"5*1.(Y"#9(,.5*7(ABOR=

\'*7+5(#".4(8$0#".+(+5*77(61.5*.,$-(51(?1(6',06'(".-(+1#$(7$"-$0+(G1*6$-(5'$*0(1991+*5*1.:(#1+5(8$0#".+(

3$0$(.15(2117*+'($.1,?'(51(19$.74(6'"77$.?$(5'$(!")*+=(

&'$(6',06'(216,+$-(1.(1991+*.?(*.5$02$0$.6$(1.(5'$*0(50"-*5*1.+:(0"5'$0(5'".(!")*(0,7$=(

Nazi%Control%Exam%Questions

T+*.?(41,0(0$G*+*1.(?,*-$:(5'$(+1,06$+(".-(LO(9"9$0:(90"65*6$(5'$(/$713($S"#(h,$+5*1.

E$#$#/$0(51(,+$(5'$(J'13(51K(?,*-$+(*.(5'$(201.5(12(5'*+(/11D(51('$79(41,0(*.(41,0(".+3$0+=(

1.%Explain%why%there%was%so%little%resistance%and%opposition%to%Hitler%and%the%Nazis%in%Germany%in%the%years%

1933-39%

You%may%use%the%following%in%your%answer:

• Nazi%Propaganda

• The%Gestapo

You%must%also%use%information%of%your%own%(12%Marks)

2.%Give%two%things%you%can%infer%from%Source%A%about%the%Catholic%Church%in%Nazi%Germany%%(12%Marks)

Source%A:%From%police%reports%in%Bavaria%in%1937%and%1938.

&'$(*.27,$.6$(12(5'$(Y"5'17*6(Y',06'(1.(5'$(919,7"5*1.(*+(+1(+501.?(5'"5(5'$(!")*(+9*0*5(6"..15(9$.$50"5$=(&'$(716"7(919,7"5*1.(

*+($G$0(,.-$0(5'$(+501.?(*.27,$.6$(12(5'$(90*$+5+=(&'$+$(9$197$(90$2$0(51(/$7*$G$(3'"5(5'$(90*$+5+(+"4(201#(5'$(9,79*5(5'".(5'$(

310-+(12(5'$(/$+5(!")*(+9$"D$0+=(

^#05'10.51.5$"6'

Nazi%Youth

Nazi%Education

&'$(+6'117(+4+5$#(/$6"#$(5'$(#"*.(5117(51(*.-1650*."5$(8$0#".4(6'*7-0$.(3'$0$(5'$4('"-(51(?1(51(+6'117(

,.5*7(5'$4(3$0$(AO=(&'$0$(3$0$(+$9"0"5$(+6'117+(210(?*07+(".-(/14+%

• `*7*5"04(+D*77+(210(/14+(

L77(5$S5/11D+(3$0$(0$30*55$.(51(2*5(5'$(!")*(G*$3(12('*+5104(".-(`$*.(k"#92

/$6"#$("(610$(5$S5/11D=(XG$04(7$++1.("7+1(/$?".(3*5'("(JM$*7 M*57$0K(+"7,5$

!")*(*-$171?4(3"+(*.67,-$-(*.("77(7$++1.+(210($S"#97$%

• M*+5104(/11D+($#9'"+*)$-(8$0#".4c+(#*7*5"04(+,66$++(".-(/7"#$-(U$3+(

210(5'$(5'$(71++(12(\\A=

• `"5'c+(5",?'5(#*7*5"04(5"65*6+(10('13(51(+17G$(5'$($61.1#*6(61+5(12(5'$(

-*+"/7$-(*.(8$0#".4

• E"6$(+5,-*$+(3$0$(*.501-,6$-(51(9,+'(!")*(0"6*"7(917*6*$+(1.(L04".+

8*07+(3$0$(5",?'5("/1,5(#15'$0'11-:(?$.$5*6+(".-('13(51(/$(".(*-$"7(!")*(

'1,+$3*2$=

Jewish%Children%

X.61,0"?$-("('"50$-(12(U$3+:(

5'$4(3$0$(19$.74(/,77*$-(/4(

+5,-$.5+(".-(5$"6'$0+=(

8$0#".+(3$0$(5",?'5(5'$*0(

0"6*"7(3$"D.$++$+(12(U$3+

U$3+(3$0$(/"..$-(201#(

+6'117+(*.(ABCj

L77(5$"6'$0+('"-(51(Z1*.(&'$(!")*(&$"6'$0+c(L77*".6$(>Bab(Z1*.$-@(".- '"-(51(5$"6'(5'$(!")*(6,00*6,7,#(10(

0*+D(/$*.?(2*0$-=(<5,-$.5+(3$0$($.61,0"?$-(51(*.210#(1.(5'$*0(5$"6'$0+(*2(5'$4(3$0$(.15(901(!")*=

&'$(!")*+("7+1(+$5(,9(+9$6*"7*+5(Jd$"-$0+'*9(<6'117+K:(+,6'("+(L-172(M*57$0(<6'117+(51(50"*.(2,5,0$(!")*(

7$"-$0+(".-(Napolas 210(917*5*6"7(7$"-$0+(".-(<<(122*6$0+=

&'$(.,#/$0(12(;X(7$++1.+(-1,/7$-:(EX(3"+(+5199$-=(E"6$(".-(!")*(/$7*$2+(3$0$(*.501-,6$-=

• Q1#$+5*6(+D*77+(>'1,+$310D@(210(?*07+=(

Nazi%Youth%Groups

Boys Girls

6-10 – Pimpfe

10–14%- German%Youn g%People%(Cubs)

14-18%– The Hitler%Youth

10-14%– Young%Girls%League

14-18%– League%of%German%Girls%(BDM)

Aims:

• ;'4+*6"7(50"*.*.?(210(5'$(#*7*5"04

• P0 "*.3"+'*.? *.(!")*(*-$171?4

Aims:

;0$9"0*.?(7*G$+("+(3*G$+ ".-(#15'$0+

Activities:

`*7*5"04(+547$ 50"*.*.?

F(#"06'*.?:(6"#9*.?:('*D*.?:(#"9(0$"-*.?(

".-(0*27$(+'115*.?=(&'$4 '"-(,.*210#+ ".-(0".D+(7*D$(5'$("0#4

L77(#$#/$0+('"-(51(+3$"0 ".(1"5'(12(714"754(".-(5'$4("7+1(

7$"0.5(!")*(*-$171?4(".-(0"6$(5'$104(3*5' 7$++1.+(6"77$-(

J8$0#".(M$01$+K(".-(J&'$($G*7(12(5'$(U$3+K

1932 W `$#/$0+'*9%(AIj:III

1936%W M*57$0(i1,5'(L65(9"++$-:(#$#/$0+'*9(3"+ 61#9,7+104

Activities:

<9105+ 3$0$(*.5$.-$-(5 1($.'".6$(2*5.$++:(+50$.?5'(".-(

/$",54=(8*07+('"-(51(/$("/7$(51(0,.(HI(#$50$+ *.(AO(+$61.-+

8*07+(3$0$(50"*.$-(51(611D:(*01.:(+$3 ".-(90$9"0$(210(7*2$("+("(

'1,+$3*2$=(&'$4(3$0$("7+1(5",?'5(5'$(*#9105".6$(12(J0"6*"7(

'4?*$.$K:(5'$(.$$-(51(1.74(#"004("(9,0$(L04".(#".=

&'$0$(3"+(+*?.*2*6".5($#9'"+*+(1.(5'$(*#9105".6$(12(

8$0#".(#15'$0+(W 51(60$"5$(".-(.,05,0$(L04".(6'*7-0$.

&'$(!")*+(+"3(5'$(41,5'("+(5'$(2,5,0$(12(8$0#".4(".-(5'$4(3".5$-(51(61.5017("77(12(5'$*0(20$$(5*#$=

P"7-,0(e1.(<'*0"6' /$6"#$(7$"-$0(12(5'$(!")*(41,5'(10?".*+"5*1.+:(1.$(12(5'$(2*0+5(5'*.?+('$(-*-(3"+(/".(15'$0(

41,5'(10?".*+"5*1.+ >$=?=(+61,5+@

Yes

`*77*1.+(Z1*.$-(5'$(!")*(i1,5'(801,9+(".-(#".4(3$.5(

1.(51(Z1*.(5'$("0#4(".-('"G$(L04".(6'*7-0$.(V *5(3"+(

919,7"0(".-(#".4(12(5'$(41,.?(/$6"#$(2"."5*6"7(

!")*+(

`".4(41,.?($.Z14$-(5'$(61#0"-$+'*9(12(5'$(M*57$0(

i1,5'(".-(2$$7*.?(12(*#9105".6$(51(8$0#".4+(2,5,0$

M*57$0(+"3(5'$(41,5'(12(8$0#".4("+(5'$(2,5,0$(12(5'$(8$0#".(&'*0-(E$*6':(5'$4('"-(51(/$61#$(*.-1650*."5$-(

>/0"*.3"+'$-@(*.(!")*(*-$"7+(51(/$61#$(714"7(217713$0+(12(M*57$0=(X-,6"5*1.(".-(i1,5'(801,9+(3"+(6$.50"7(51(5'*+=

_.(ABCC:(P$ 0 .'"0-(E,+5(/$6"#$(5'$('$"-(12(!")*(X-,6"5*1.(".-(!"5*1."7(Y,75,0$

Were%the%Y outh%Groups%successful?

<$60$5(41,5'(?01,9+(7*D$(5'$(X-$73$*++(;*0"5$+(

".-(\'*5$(E1+$(`1G$#$.5(3'*6'(3$0$(".5*(

!")*(/$?".(51(+5"05

Q$+9*5$('*?'(#$#/$0+'*9:(5'1,+".-+("G1*-$-(

"55$.-*.?(#$$5*.?+(".-(2$75(*5(3"+(511(#,6'(7*D$(

#*7*5"04(7*2$=

^#05'10.51.5$"6'

Women%in%Nazi%Germany

Life%before%the%Nazis

•&'$(\$*#"0(E$9,/7*6('"-("(G$04(progressive "55*5,-$(513"0-+(31#$.K+(0*?'5+=(\1#$.(61,7-(

G15$(201#(NI:(5'$4(61,7-("55$.-$-(,.*G$0+*54(".-(#".4('"-(9012$++*1."7(6"0$$0+(7*D$(5$"6'$0+:(

-16510+:(7"34$0+:(Z,-?$+=(

Aims%of%the%Nazis%towards%Women

A= &'$4(31,7-(.15(310D(/,5(+5"4("5('1#$(".-(711D("25$0(5'$(2"#*74

N= &'$4(3$0$(51(/0$$-(#10$(9,0$(L04".(6'*7-0$.

&'$(7*2$(12(31#$.(+'1,7-(0$G17G$("01,.-(5'$(C(kK+K(W kinder%küche kirche

>Y'*7-0$.:(Y',06':(Y11D*.?@

Changes%to%Women:%Work%

• [0?".*+"5*1.+(+,6'(5'$(\1#$.c+(]01.5(".-(E$*6'(`15'$0+(<$0G*6$(3$0$(+$5(,9(51(/0"*.3"+'(31#$.

• \1#$.(3$0$(+,991+$-(51(3$"0(50"-*5*1."7(31#$.c+(2"+'*1.(7*D$(2"0#$0+

• &'$4(+'1,7-(.15(+#1D$(".-(5'$4(+'1,7-(216,+(1.(D$$9*.?(2*5=(

• &'$(8$0#".(\1#$.K+(X.5$090*+$(10?".*+$-(67"++$+(".-(0"-*1(5"7D+(50"*.$-(31#$.(1.('1,+$310D(".-(

/0*.?*.?(,9(6'*7-0$.

Changes%to%Women:%Life%

\1#$.(3$0$(/0*/$-(/4(J#"00*"?$(60$-*5+K(".-(6'*7-(/1.,+$+(51(.15(310D((

1933 W \1#$.(3$0$(/"..$-(201#(9012$++*1."7(91+5+:($=? -16510+:(+17*6*510+:(

6*G*7(+$0G".5+(".- 1G$0"77(ARb(12(31#$.(3$0$(+"6D$-(+,6'("+(OIII(5$"6'$0+=(

8*07+(3$0$(-*+61,0"?$-(201#(?1*.?(51(,.*G$0+*54

M13$G$0:(201#(ABCa(5'$0$(3"+("(+'105"?$(12(310D$0+(+1(5'$4(*.501-,6$-("(61#9,7+104(F-,54(4$"0K(3'$0$(

31#$.('"-(51(310D(1.(2"0#+(10(*.('1#$+=(L+("(0$+,75(31#$.(310D*.?(*.60$"+$-(51(AO(#*77*1.(*.(ABCB

Increasing%birth

&'$(Mothers%Cros+(3"+(?*G$.(1,5(51(0$3"0-(31#$. (3'1('"- (

#10$(6'*7-0$.:(*5(3"+(?*G$.(1,5(1.(M*57$0c+(#15'$0+(/*05'-"4

• O(6'*7-0$.(l("(/01.) $ (#$-"7=

• H(6'*7-0$.(l("( +* 7G $0(#$-"7=

•j(10(#10$(6'*7-0$. l(?17-(#$-"7=

Married%couples%were%given%"(J`"00*"?$(71".K(12(A:III (#"0D+=(

&'$4(61,7-(D$$9(NRI(#"0D+(210($"6'(6'*7-(5'$4('"-:(+1(_2(5'$4('"-(O(

6'*7-0$.(5'$4(31,7-(9"4(.15'*.?(/"6D=

Abortion%".-(61.50"6$95*1.(3"+(/"..$-=

&'$(<5$0*7+"5*1. d"3(12(ABCC:(+5$0*7*+$-(.1.VL04".(31#$.(+1(5'$4(

61,7-(.15('"G$(6'*7-0$.=

`$.(".-(31#$.(3'1(61,7-(.15('"G$(6'*7-0$.(3$0$("7713$-(51(?$5(

-*G106$-=

&'$(JLebensborn’ 901?0"##$(3"+(*.501-,6$-

L04".(31#$.(3$0$($.61,0"?$-(‘donate(J("(6'*7-(51(5'$(],'0$0(/4(

?$55*.?(90$?.".5(3*5'(L04".(<<(+17-*$0+("5(+9$6*"7(6$.50$+=

M*57$0(3".5$-(#10$(

/"/*$+(51($S9".-(5'$(

L04". Master%Race%

".-(create%more%loyal%

Nazis

Results%of%Nazi%policies%towards%women

^#05'10.51.5$"6'

Nazis%Women%and%Youth%Exam%Questions

T+*.?(41,0(0$G*+*1.(?,*-$:(5'$(+1,06$+(".-(LO(9"9$0:(90"65*6$(5'$(/$713($S"#(h,$+5*1.+=(

E$#$#/$0(51(,+$(5'$(J'13(51K(?,*-$+(*.(5'$(201.5(12(5'*+(/11D(51('$79(41,0(*.(41,0(".+3$0+=(

1.%Explain%why%there%were%changes%in%the%lives%of%

young%people%of%Germany%in%the%years%1933-39

• Nazi%Ideals

• Education

You%must%also%use%your%own%information%(12%Marks)

2.%Explain%why%there%were%changes%in%the%lives%of%women%

in%Germ any%in%the%years%1933-39

• Work

• Birth%policies

You%must%also%use%your%own%information%(12%Marks)

;A=(

;N=(

;C=(

;O=(

;A=(

;N=(

;C=(

;O=(

T+*.?(5'$+$(531(/1S$+(51(#*601V97".(41,0(".+3$0(51(5'$("/1G$(h,$+5*1.+

i1,(1.74(.$$-(51(97".(1,5(41,0(CVO(9"0"?0"9'+:(".-(D$4(310-+g5$0#+(41,(31,7-(*.67,-$(*.($"6'(

3.%How%useful%are%Sources%G%and%H%for%an%enquiry%into%the%Hitler%Youth?%

Explain%your%answer%using%Sources%G%and%H%and%your%knowledge%of%the%historical%context%(8%marks)%

Source%G%The%memories%of%a%Hitler%Youth%lea d er%

\'"5(_(7*D$-("/1,5(5'$(M*57$0(i1, 5' (3 "+(5'$(61#0"-$+'*9=(_(3"+(2,77(12($.5',+*"+#(3'$.(Z1*.$-(5'$(i1 , . ?(;$1 9 7$("5(5' $(

"?$(12(5$.=(_(6".(+5*77(0$#$#/$0('13(-$$97 4 (#1G$-(_(3"+(3'$.(_('$"0-(5'$(67,/(#1 5 5 1$+%(mi1,. ?(; $ 197$("0$(' "0-=(&'$4(

6".(D$$9("(+$60$5=(&'$4("0$(714"7=(&'$4("0$(61#0"-$+=m(L.-(5'$.(5'$0$(3$0$(5'$(50*9+n(7+(".45'*.?(.*6$0(5'".($.Z14*.?(

5'$(+97$.-1 , 0+ 12(5'$('1#$7".-(*.(5'$(61#9".4(12(1.$c+(61#0"-$+o(

Source%H%From%a%British%magazine,%1938%

&'$0$(+$$#+(7*557$($.5',+*"+#(210(5'$(M*57$0(i1,5':(3*5'(#$#/$0+'*9(2"77*.?=(`".4(.1(71.?$0(3".5(51(/$(61##".-$-:(/,5(

3*+'(51(-1("+(5'$4(7*D$=(T+,"774(1.74("(5'*0-(12("(?01,9("99$"0+(210(0177(6"77=(L5($G$.*.?(#$$5*.?+(*5(*+("(?0$"5($G$.5(*2(NI 5,0.(,9(

1,5(12(jI:(/,5(,+,"774(5'$0$("0$(1.74("/1,5(AI(10(AN=(

Source%I%Hitler%Youth%member,%private%letter,%1936%

M13(-*-(3$(7*G$(*.(Y"#9(<(3'*6'(*+(+,991+$-(51(/$(".($S"#97$(51("77(5'$(6"#9+o(\$(90"65*6"774(-*-.c5('"G$("(

#*.,5$(12(5'$(-"4(51(1,0+$7G$+=(&'*+(*+.c5(6"#9(7*2$:(.1(+*0n(_5c+(#*7*5"04(/"00"6D(7*2$n(Q0*77(+5"05+(0*?'5("25$0("(#$"?0$(

/0$"D2"+5=(\$(31,7-(7*D$(51('"G$("5'7$5*6+(/,5(5'$0$(*+.c5(".4=(_.+5$"-(3$('"G$(#*7*5"04($S$06*+$+:(-13.(*.(5'$(

#,-:(5*77(5'$(51.?,$('".?+(1,5(12(41,0(#1,5'=(L.-(3$('"G$(1.74(1.$(3*+'%(+7$$9:(+7$$9p=

3.%What%can%you%infer%from%Source%I%about%the%Hitler%Youth%in%Germany?%(4%Marks)%

^#05'10.51.5$"6'

The%Nazi%Economy%1933-1939

Economic%conditions%in%1933

&'$0$(3$0$(531(#"Z10($61.1#*6(901/7$#+(2"6*.?(8$0#".4(

A= `"++(,.$#9714#$.5:("/1,5(NRb(12(310D+(3'*6'(3"+(

H(#*77*1.(*.(ABCN=(

N= &'$($61.1#*6(-$90$++*1.('"-(0,*.$-(50"-$:(/,+*.$++(

".-(901-,65*1.=(

The%New%Plan

_.(ABCC(MZ"7#"0(<6'"6'5(

*.501-,6$-('*+(J!$3(;7".K(51(

+17G$(,.$#9714#$.5=

&'$(!")*+(/$?".(51(,+$("(

G"0*$54(12(#$5'1-+(51(J+17G$(

,.$#9714#$.5=(

All%young%men%between%18-25%years%had%to%join%the%RAD%

for%six%months:(*5(3"+(9"*-(310D(51('$79(8$0#".4=

&'$4(3$0$(?*G$.(Z1/+(*.(9,/7*6(310D+(

+,6'("+(/,*7-*.?(+6'117+:('1+9*5"7+:(

97".5*.?(50$$+(".-(0$9"*0*.?(01"-+=(

Y1.-*5*1.+(3$0$(.15(?0$"5(210(310D+:

5'$4('"-(51(3$"0(,.*210#+:(7*G$(*.(

6"#9+(".-('"-(51(9"0"-$=(

`".4(61#97"*.$-(12(713(9"4(".-(9110(211-=(

National%Labour%%Service%(RAD)

&'$(!")*+(/$?".(

0$"0#"#$.5(".-(

61.+60*95*1.(>P0$"D*.?(5'$(

&0$"54(12(e$0+"*77$+@=(

In%1935%conscription%was%

introduced%210(AjVNR(4$"0(

17-+=(&'$("0#4(?0$3(201#(

51(A=O(#*77*1.(/4(ABCB=

Conscription%and%Rearmament

&'$(!")*+("7+1(6'$"5$-(,.$#9714#$.5(+5"5*+5*6+(51(+'13(

5'"5(,.$#9714#$.5('"-(-0199$-:(5'$4(#"-$(*5(J*.G*+*/7$K

Invisible%Unemployment

&'$(!")*+(67"*#$-(5'$4('"-(+17G$-(

,.$#9714#$.5(".-(901,-74("..1,.6$-(

,.$#9714#$.5('"-(-0199$-(201#(O=j#*77*1.(51(

CII:III(/4(ABCB=(&'$(!") *+('"-(+,66$$-$-(*.(

5'$*0(901#*+$(12(/0*.?*.?(J310DK(51(5'$(8$0#".(

9$197$=(

M13$G$0:('*+510*".+('"G$("0?,$-(5'"5(5'$(!")*+(

#".*9,7"5$-(5'$(+4+5$#(/4(+"6D*.?(310D$0+:(74*.?(

"/1,5(+5"5*+5*6+(".-(,+*.?(2106$-(7"/1,0(51(0$"0#(

8$0#".4=(

Hitler%had%two%main%aims:

A= <17G$(,.$#9714#$.5(>,.'"994(

,.$#9714$-(310D$0+(31,7-(0$-,6$(!")*(

+,99105(".-(8$0#".4(.$$-$-(310D$0+@

N= P $?*.(51(90$9"0$(8$0#".4(210(3"0

Ways%the%Nazis%reduced%unemployment

Results

National%Labour%Service

Conscription%and%Rearmament

Autobahns

‘Invisible%Unemployment ’

<9$.-*.?(1.("0#+(".-($h,*9#$.5(01+$(201#(

C=R(/*77*1.(51(NH(/*77*1.(#"0D+:(5'*+(6",+$-("(

/*?(.$$-(210(310D$0+=(

P4(ABCR:(1G$0(aN:III(310D$0+(3$0$(

*.G17G$-(*.("*060"25(61.+50,65*1.=(

Public%Works

&'$(J",51/"'.K(>#15103"4@(901Z$65(3"+("(D$4(

#$5'1-(51(0$-,6$(,.$#9714#$.5=(

&'$(!")*+(97"..$-(51(/,*7-(aIII(#*7$+(12(

#15103"4+(51(*#901G$(50".+9105+(P4(ABCR:(

ANR:III(#$.(3$0$(/,*7-*.?(.$3(",51/"'.+=(

&'$(!")*+(+9$.5(1G$0(Cj(/*77*1.(#"0D+("(

4$"0(/4(ABCj(1.(9,/7*6(310D+:(7*D$(+6'117+:(

'1+9*5"7+(".-(/0*-?$+(51(/$.$2*5(8$0#".4=

&'$+$(31,7-(60$"5$(Z1/+(3'*6'(31,7-('$79(

5'$(8$0#".($61.1#4(".-(*.(5,0.(60$"5$(

#10$(Z1/+(*.(50"-$(10("?0*6,75,0$=(

\1#$.(".-(U$3+(3$0$(2106$-(

1,5(12(5'$*0(Z1/+(".-(5'$+$(3$0$(

?*G$.(51(#$.=(

&'$4(3$0$("7+1(.15(*.67,-$-(*.(

,.$#9714#$.5(2*?,0$+

&'1+$(*.(90*+1.+(".-(61.6$.50"5*1.(6"#9+(

3$0$(5"D$.(122(,.$#9714#$.5(+5"5*+5*6+

;"05(5*#$(310D$0+(3$0$("7+1(67"++$-("+(

2,77(5*#$(310D$0+:(3'*7+5(+17-*$0+(3$0$(

"7+1(K310D$0+K($G$.(*.(9$"6$(5*#$

^#05'10.51.5$"6'

Workers%in%Nazi%Germany

The%German%Labour Front%(DAF)

\'$.(M*57$0(511D(913$0:('$(/"..$-("77(trade%unions 1.(N

`"4(ABCC(("+('$(2$75(5'$4(3$0$("(5'0$"5:(

'$(5'$.(0$97"6$-(*5(3*5'(5'$(German%Labour%Front >DAF@(51(9015$65(310D$0+(0*?'5=((L77(310D$0+('"-(51(Z1*.(10(5'$4(61,7-(.15(310D=

Changes%introduced%by%the%DAF

• <50*D$+(3$0$(#"-$(*77$?"7:(122$.-$0+(31,7-(/$(+$.5(5'$(61.6$.50"5*1.(6"#9+

• \10D$0+(61,7-(.15(7$"G$("(Z1/(3*5'1,5(9$0#*++*1.(

<50$.?5'(5'01,?'(U14(>k-]@(3"+(+$5(,9(/4(5'$(!")*+(51(901G*-$(7$*+,0$("65*G*5*$+(210(310D$0+(5'"5($G$041.$(61,7-("2210-=(

_5("*#$-(51(D$$9(310D$0+('"994(+1(5'$4(-*-(.15(61#97"*.

\10D$0+(61,7-(?1(1.(7,S,04(

'17*-"4+(210(6'$"9=(&'$(k-]

$G$.(13.(5'$*0(13.(60,*+$(+'*9=

L(+D*(50*9(61+5(

1.$(3$$D+(3"?$+

[G$0(a(#*77*1.(9$197$(511D(9"05(*.(k-]

+9105+($G$.5+

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'17*-"4+(*.(ABCj:(5'$(#1+5(714"7(

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]0$$($G$.*.?(

67"++$+(3$0$(

122$0$-(*.(611D$04=(

Y,75,0"7(.*?'5+(7*D$(

97"4+:(5'$(5'$"50$(

2*7#+(3$0$(

919,7"0=(

L(+"G*.?+(+6'$#$(>R(#"0D+("(3$$D@((51('$79(310D$0+(

/,4("(e17D+3"?$.( >;$197$+(Y"0@

M13$G$0:(.1(6"0+(3$0$($G$0(

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1.(0$"0#"#$.5=(

•\10D$0+(61,7-.c5("+D(210('*?'$0(3"?$+

• \10D*.?('1,0+(3$0$(*.60$"+$-:(HIq('1,0+("(3$$D

Strength%Through%Joy%(KdF)

M*57$0(D.$3(5'"5('$('"-(51(D$$9(8$0#".(310D$0+('"994("+(5'$4(3$0$(5'$(/"+$(12('*+(+,99105:(5'$0$210$(

'$(+$5(,9(5'0$$(10?".*+"5*1.+(51(Jimprove’(5'$(7*G$+(12(310D$0+=

&'$(QL]($22$65*G$74(511D("3"4(5'$(20$$-1#(12(310D$0+(".-(5'$*0(0*?'5+:(*5(3"+("(#$5'1-(12(61.5017=((

KDF%numbers%in%1938

Beauty%of%Labour

P$",54(12(d"/1,0(6"#9"*?.$-(51(*#901G$(/$55$0(

2"6*7*5*$+(210(310D$0+:(210($S"#97$F(/$55$0(51*7$5+:(

6'".?*.?(011#+:(+'13$0+(".-(6".5$$.+

P$",54(12(d"/1,0(?"G$(61#9".*$+(2*.".6*"7('$79(51(

*#901G$(5'$*0(/,*7-*.?+(".-(+"2$54(210($S"#97$F(

E$-,6*.?(.1*+$(7$G$7+(".-(*#901G*.?(7*?'5*.?(*.(

2"6510*$+

Did%German%workers%benefit%under%the%Nazis?

Yes No

• &'$0$ 3$0$(#10$(9$197$(310D*.?(3'*6'(#$".5(9$197$(

'"-(#10$(#1.$4(51(+9$.-:(3'*6'(31,7-(*.60$"+$(5'$(

+5".-"0-(12(7*G*.?

• P$53$$.(ABCHVCB: 3"?$+(*.60$"+$-(/4(NIb(3'*6'(#$".5(

310D$0+:(7*D$(5'1+$(*.("0#"#$.5+(2"6510*$+('"-(#10$(51(

+9$.-

• &'$(kQ](122$0$-(310D$0+(199105,.*5*$+((210('17*-"4(".-(

7$*+,0$(5'"5(5'$4(61,7-(.$G$0("2210-:(3'*7+5(P$",54(12(

d"/1,0 *#901G$-(310D*.?(61.-*5*1.+(210(310D$0+

• &'$(8$0#".(310D$0+(?15(5'$*0(J/0$"-(".-(310DK("+(

901#*+$-(/4(M*57$0(/$210$('$(3"+($7$65$-

• Q$+9*5$ '*?'$0(3"?$+:(5'$(90*6$(12(?11-+(7*D$(211-(01+$(

/4(NIb(/$53$$.(ABCCVCB(+1(5'$(*.60$"+$(3"?$+(3$0$(

6".6$77$-(1,5=(

• d13$0($"0.$0+:(7*D$(5'1+$(*.(5'$(ELQ(+50,??7$-(51(/,4(

?11-+(3*5'(5'$(*.60$"+$-(90*6$-

• \10D*.?('1,0+(*.60$"+$(1.("G$0"?$:(201#(OC('1,0+(9$0(

3$$D(51(OB('1,0+(*.(ABCB=(

• &'$(QL] 61#97$5$74(511D("3"4(8$0#".(310D$0+(0*?'5+(

>51(+50*D$:(210('*?'$0(9"4(".-(51(7$"G$(Z1/+@(

• \1#$.(".-(U$3+(3$0$(+"6D$-(201#(5'$*0(Z1/+

• \10D$0+(3$0$(2106$-(51(310D(*.(9110(Z1/+(*.(5'$(ELQ

^#05'10.51.5$"6'

Nazi%Persecution%of%Minorities

[.6$(*.(913$0:(5'$(!")*+(/$?".(51(+71374(/,5(*.60$"+*.?74(9$0+$6,5$(".-(-*+60*#*."5$("?"*.+5(5'$(#*.10*5*$+(12(8$0#".4(W U$3+:(

5'$(-*+"/7$-:(?49+*$+:('1#1+$S,"7+(".-(+16*"7(1,56"+5+

_.(ABCC(5'$0$ (3$0$ (OCa:III(

U$3+(7*G*.?(*.(8$0#".4:(7$++(

5'".(Ab(12(5'$(919,7"5*1.(

/,5(M*57$0('"-(#"-$(*5(67$"0(

"65*1.+("?"*.+5(5'$(U$3+(3"+(

"(90*10*54:(201#(5'$.(1.(".5*V

<$#*5*6("65*1.+(-$G$719$-=(

&'$(!")*+(/$?".(51(,+$("(

G"0*$54(12(#$5'1-+(51(

-*+60*#*."5$("?"*.+5(U$3+F(

5'01,?'(310D:($-,6"5*1.:(

9019"?".-"(".-(5'$("05+=(

P4(ABCB:(5 '$(!")*(97".(3"+(51(

-$9105("77(U$3+(201#(

8$0#".4=(

_.(515"7(1G$0(NRI:III(U$3+(

7$25(8$0#".4(/$53$$.(

ABCCVCB(51(27$$(9$0+$6,5*1.=

Nazi%Persecution%of%Jews

Nazi%racial%beliefs

Persecution%of%minorities%in%the%community

Group How%were%they%persecuted?

The%

disabled

_. ABCC:(5'$(!")*+(9"++$-("(JSterilisation%LawK(3'*6'(

2106*/74(+5$0*7*+$-(5'$(#$.5"774(*77:("761'17*6:(-$"2:(/7*.-(10(

-$210#$-=(OII:III(9$197$(3$0$(+5$0*7*+$-(/4(ABCB=(

_.(ABCB:(5'$(! ") *+(+5"05$-(5'$(&O(901?0"##$(>X,5'"."+*"@(

3'$0$(41,.?(9$197$(3*5'(#$.5"7g9'4+*6"7(-*+"/*7*5*$+(3$0$(

D*77$-(/4(7$5'"7(*.Z$65*1.=([G$0(RIII(6'*7-0$.("0$(D*77$-=

Homo-

sexuals

&'$(!")*+

/$7*$G$-('1#1+$S,"7+(3$0$(*##10"7(".-(713$0$-(

0"6*"7(9,0*54=(_.(ABCR(5'$(!")*+(9"++$-(7"3+("?"*.+5(

M1#1+$S,"7*54:(OIII(3$0$("00$+5$-(*.(ABCH=

[G$0(RIII('1#1+$S,"7+(3$0$(+$.5(51(61.6$.50"5*1.(6"#9+

Gypsies

&'$4(3$0$(.1.VL04".(".-("(5'0$"5(51(0"6*"7(9,0*54(5'"5(

.$$-$-(51(/$(67$".+$-=(&'$4 3$0$("7+1(+$$.("+(K310D(+'4K(

".-(-*-(.15(2*5(*-$"7(!")*(7*2$=(]01#(ABCR:(8$0#".+(".-(

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CR:III(?49+*$+(3$0$(01,.-$-(,9(".-(9,5(*.51(6"#9+(51(/$(

$G$.5,"774(-$9105$-=(

1933%1

April%- Boycott%of%Jewish%businesses=(]10(

1.$(-"4:(5'$(<L(+511-(1,5+*-$(U$3*+'(/,+*.$++$+(

51(90$G$.5(6,+51#$0+(201#($.5$0*.?=(JJudeK(".-(

<5"0(12(Q"G*-c+K("0$(9"*.5$-(1.(3*.-13+=(

1935,%September%- The%Nuremberg%Laws%%

The%Reich%Law%of%Citizenship%+5"5$-(5'"5(U$3+(

3$0$(.1(71.?$0(8$0#".(6*5*)$.+:(5'*+(#$".5(5'$4(

61,7-(.15$(G15$(".4(#10$=(

The%Law%for%the%Protection%of%German%Blood%

and%Honour=(`"-$(#"00*"?$(".-(+$S,"7(0$7"5*1.+(

/$53$$.(U$3+(".-(L04".(8$0#".+(*77$?"7

1936%Jews%banned%from%working%as%

doctors,%dentists%and%lawyers

1938,%December%- Jews%are%banned%

from%owning%shops%or%businesses

1939,%April%- Jews%can%be%evicted%from%

their%homes%without%reason.

1939,%Nov%– Jews%kicked%out%of%school

and%10

November,%1938%– Kristallnacht%%

(Night%of%Broken%Glass)

L25$0(5'$(#,0-$0(12("(!")*(-*971#"5(*.(;"0*+(/4("(

41,.?(U$3+:(81$//$7+(,+$+(*5("+(".(199105,.*54(

210(#1+5(G*17$.5(".5*(U$3*+'("65*1.(51(-"5$=(

!")*+(-$+5014(a:RII(/,+*.$++$+:(/,0.(OII(

+4."?1?,$+(".-(+$.5(NI:III(U$3+(51(

61.6$.50"5*1.(6"#9+=(AII(U$3+("0$(D*77$-(511=(

U$3+("0$(2106$-(51(9"4(rA(/*77*1.(210(5'$(-"#"?$=(

Turning%point%in%persecution%of%Jews.

1933%– Jews%are%banned%from%publi c%

places%(swimming%pools%&%parks)%%and%all%

government%jobs.

1938,%March%%Jews%had%to%register%all%their%

possessions,%making%it%easier%for%Nazis%to%

confiscate

1938,%July%– Jews%have%to%carry%ID%cards

Key%events%1933-39

Y$.50"7(51(!")*(*-$171?4(3"+(0"6*"7(9,0*54:(5'$(

*-$"(5'"5(5'$(8$0#".(0"6$(3"+(5'$(J`"+5$0(E"6$K(

".-("77(15'$0+(7*D$(U$3+(3$0$(J+,/',#".+K=

Nazi%views%towards%minorities

_-$"7(8$0#".+(3$0$(J+16*"774(,+$2,7K(51(!")*(

8$0#".4:(5'1+$(5'"5(-*-(.15(310D(10(3$0$(

0"6*"7(*#9,0$(3$0$(+$$.("+(3105'7$++(".-("(

61+5(51(8$0#".4:(5'$4(3$0$(.15(9"054(12(5'$(

e17D+?$#$*.+6'"25(>9$197$+(61##,.*54@(

&'$(!")*+(/$7*$G$-(

8$0#".+(3$0$("(9,0$(

0"6$(12(L04".+(>/71.-(

'"*0:(/7,$($4$+:("5'7$5*6@

M*57$0(/$7*$G$-(5'"5(8$0#".4+(2,5,0$(3"+(

-$9$.-$.5(1.(5'$(60$"5*1.(12("(9,0$(L40".

+5"5$=(&'*+(31,7-(/$("6'*$G$-(*.(531(3"4+%

• P0$$-*.?(#10$(L04".+

• Q$+5014*.?(U$3+(".-(15'$0(+,/',#".+

^#05'10.51.5$"6'

Nazis%Workers%and%Persuction

T+*.?(41,0(0$G*+*1.(?,*-$:(5'$(+1,06$+(".-(LO(9"9$0:(90"65*6$(5'$(/$713($S"#(h,$+5*1.+=(

E$#$#/$0(51(,+$(5'$(J'13(51K(?,*-$+(*.(5'$(201.5(12(5'*+(/11D(51('$79(41,0(*.(41,0(".+3$0+=(

1.%Explain%how%the%Nazis%were%able%to%solve%the%

problems%of%unemployment%between%1933-39

• The%RAD

• Rearmament

You%must%also%use%your%own%information

(12%Marks)

;A=(

;N=(

;C=(

;O=(

T+*.?(5'$+$(5'*+(/1S(51(#*601V

97".(41,0(".+3$0(*.(CVO(

9"0"?0"9'+(,+*.?(D$4(

310-+g5$0#+(210($"6'=

2.%Study%interpretations%1%and%2.%They%give%different%views%

about%the%standard%of%living%of%German%workers%in%Nazi%

Germany%.%What%is%the%main%difference%between%these%

views?%Explain%your%answer%using%details%from%both%

interpretations.

3.%Suggest%one%reason%why%Interpretat ions%1%and%2%give%

different%views%about%the%the%standard%of%living%of%German%

workers%in%Nazi%Germany%

4.%How%far%do%you%agree%with%interpretation%2%about%the%

the%standard%of%living%of%German%workers%in%Nazi%Germany%.%

Explain%your%answer,%using%both%interpretations%and%your%

own%knowledge%of%the%historical%context.%(16%Marks)

Interpretation%2%From%Nationalism,%dictatorship%and%

democracy%in%20th%Century%Europe%by%Hall.%Shutter%

Brown%and%Williams%published%in%2015

]10(8$0#".+(3'1(61.210#$-(51(!")*($S9$65"5*1.+(8(7*G*.?(

+5".-"0-+(3$.5(,9(T.$#9714#$.5(-0199$-(!")*(+5"5*+5*6+(

+'13(5'"5(0$"7(3"?$+(01+$===(5'1,?'(1.74(*2("(310D$0(

310D$-(1G$05*#$(d(&'$(<50$.?5'(&'01,?'(U14c(901?0"##$

901G*-$-(XS(#".4($S50"+=(<1#$(>/$.$2*5+@(+,6'("+(71".+(

s".-t(#$-*6"7(6"0$(3$0$(0$"7($.1,?'=(,.-(i1,

Interpretation%1%From%Life%in%Germany,%by%Steve%Waugh%

published%in%2009

]01#(AB CH(51(ABCB(3"?$+(*.60$"+$-:(/,5(5'*+(3"+(-,$(51("(

71.?$0(310D*.?(-"4(0"5'$0(5'".(".(*.60$"+$(*.('1,074(3"?$(

0"5$+(_.("--*5*1.:(5'$(61+5(12(7*G*.?(01+$(*.(5'$(ABCI+:(3'*6'(

#$".5(5'"5(0$"7(3"?$+(>'13(#,6'(310D$0+(61,7-(/,4@(

"65,"774(2$77=(&'$0$(3$0$("7+1(211-(+'1 /$6",+$(5'$(

?1G$0.#$.5(0$-,6$-("?0*6,75,0"7(,65*1. 51($0+ D$$9(,9(

90*6$+(51('$79(2"0#$0+(+"7$

2.%Study%interpretations%1%and%2.%They%give%different%views%about%events%of%Kristallnacht%.%What%is%the%main%

difference%between%these%views?%Explain%your%answer%using%details%from%both%interpretations.

3.%Suggest%one%reason%why%Interpretat ions%1%and%2%give%different%views%about%the%events%of%Kristallnacht

4.%How%far%do%you%agree%with%interpretation%2%about%the%events%of%Kristallnacht.%Explain%your%answer,%using%both%

interpretations%and%your%own%knowledge%of%the%historical%context.%(16%Marks)

Interpretation%1%From%The%Third%Reich%in%Power,%by%

Richard%Ewans published%in%2006.%

&'$(G*17$.6$(>-,0*.?(k0*+5"77."6'5(3"+(2"#*7*"0(201#(5'$(

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+6'117+(".-(5'$(M*57$0(i1,5'('"-(67$"074('"-(".($22$65=(

Interpretation%2%From%Life%in%Germany,%by%Steve%

Waugh,%published%in%2009.%

&'*+(7$-(51(k0*+5"77."6'5:(+1(6"77$-(/$6",+$(12(5'$(

5'1,+".-+(12(U$3*+'(+'19(3*.-13+(3'*6'(3$0$(

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3*5'("7"0#(".-(61.6$0.=(M13$G$0:(5'$(!")*=(

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10-*."04(8$0#".+("?"*.+5(U$3+=(`1+5(8$0#".+(

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